Diabetes is a complex and chronic disease, caused by having too much glucose (sugar) in the blood. This happens when there is low or no insulin production or improper use of insulin.
What is Diabetes? - About Diabetes
Diabetes (diabetes mellitus) is a metabolic disorder. Metabolism is a chemical process, occurs in all living cells or organisms, consumed food is broken down to yield energy and other substances necessary for life. It, furthermore, expels the waste let-out by this metabolic process.
Most of the foods we eat are broken down into glucose (a form of sugar) and released into the bloodstream, which is the principal source of energy for our body. However, presence of insulin is vital to absorb glucose by our cells. Insulin makes it possible for our cells to take-up glucose.
Insulin is a hormone produces and secretes by the pancreas. Once the blood-glucose level rises after eating, the pancreas automatically senses the glucose level, and it releases a proportionate quantity of insulin in the bloodstream. This helps our body cells to consume the glucose present in our bloodstream, and thus keeps the blood-sugar level at a normal range.
Diabetes is a condition in which the quantity of glucose in the blood is raised called hyperglycemia. This happens when there is low or no insulin production or improper use of insulin.
Why is Diabetes and Diabetes Mellitus called so?
The term diabetes is from the Greek word diabaineine refers a tubular organ that take-in or expels water - excessive urine discharges disease.
In 1675, Thomas Willis added mellitus (means “honey” in Latin) to the word diabetes and called it asDiabetes Mellitus, which refers to too much of sweet taste urine.
Matthew Dobson in 1776 confirmed that diabetic’s urine and blood have excess sugar that contributes to its sweet taste.
History of Diabetes & Diabetics
Obesity & Diabetes - Sushruta (6th century BCE), identified and relates diabetes with obesity and sedentary lifestyle. In addition, suggests exercise to help cure it.
Ancient diabetes diagnosis – Ancient Indians diagnose diabetes by watching whether ants got attracts towards the urine, and they refer diabetes as sweet urine diseases. In addition, Chinese, Korean, and Japanese called in the same manner.
Role of the Pancreas in Diabetes – In 1889 Joseph von Mering and Oskar Minkowski discovered the role of the pancreas in diabetes after they found that, a dog whose pancreas cut removed cause’s diabetes symptoms and died later.
Insulin produced by Pancreas - In 1910 Sir Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer confirmed that, a shortage in chemical produced by the pancreas is behind the cause of diabetes.
World Diabetes Day – Banting successfully purified hormone insulin from bovine pancreas and first effective treatment on 1922. Banting receives the Nobel Prize in 1923 for this remarkable achievement and honored by celebrating World Diabetes Day on his birthday that is November 14.
Distinction between diabetes types - Sir Harold Percival (Harry) Himsworth, first confirms type 1 and type 2, and it was in 1936 publications.
Diabetes Information
Diabetes is a condition with a high blood sugar (glucose) level, caused by improper glucose metabolism. Below are the lists of articles covering diabetes and its treatments, just click blue text to read more.
Diabetes Symptoms
Diabetes Symptoms mostly go undiagnosed, because many of the diabetes symptoms seem harmless. Learn, what are the three important diabetes symptoms? How or why are they occurring? How do you diagnose diabetes in time?
Diabetes Risk factors
Diabetes Risk factors – some factors can increases the chances for diabetes known as diabetes risk factors. Why certain factors are diabetes risk? How do you overcome it?
Diabetes Types
Types of Diabetes – three main types of diabetes are diabetes type 1, diabetes type 2, and gestational diabetes. Learn How to classify diabetes? How do you distinguish diabetes types?
Diabetes Test
Diabetes screening test is useful to screen diabetes, if the test doubts diabetes. Then you need other tests to confirm (diagnose) diabetes. Learn Diabetes diagnosis test and HbA1C test.
Diabetes Home remedies
Diabetes Home remedies – many can be able to control their sugar level just with the helps of proper diet, carb count, and exercise. Learn diabetes diet (food), diabetes exercise to control blood-sugar level without medication or with medication.
Diabetes Medications
Diabetes Medications are useful for diabetes type 2 to manage their blood-sugar level. Medication alone cannot make any magic you need to follow proper diabetes diet and should increase your physical activities. Learn diabetes medication; how it is working, dosage and side effects.
Diabetes Insulin Treatment
Insulin Treatment is necessary for all diabetes type 1s and for some diabetes type 2s. Learn What is insulin? Insulin types, Insulin analogues, Insulin shot regimen, how to store insulin?
Diabetes and Pregnancy
Gestational Diabetes & Diabetes Pregnancy is diabetes management during pregnancy. Learn what are the symptoms of gestation diabetes, how to diagnose and treat gestation diabetes, how to Care before and during Pregnancy.
Diabetes Alternative Medicines
Natural diabetes treatments are nothing but alternative medicine for diabetes, there is no known cure for diabetes, but natural diabetes treatment can help manage diabetes better. Learn how to choose correct diabetes herbs, diabetes homeopathic remedy and how to do diabetes yoga, diabetes healing acupressure, and diabetes massage reflexology.
Diabetes Complications
Diabetes Complications can develop, because of badly managed blood-glucose level in diabetes. Some of the common diabetes complications are heart attack, stroke, blindness, kidney disease, loss of a toe (or foot), and erectile dysfunction. Using strict diabetes care, you can avoid diabetes complications. Learn, how do you manage diabetes complication? How do you prevent diabetes complication?
